Jumat, 09 Oktober 2009

Design - Poster & Invitation





Prioritization Matrix

Task : Project Selection and Prioritization Matrix

Subject : Team and Project Management

Lecturer : Mr. Tommy Parnando




Nilai Sosial acara TV

Task : Pencemaran Nilai Sosial dalam Acara Televisi

Subject : Indonesian Communication System

Lecturer : Mr. Indiwan Seto


LATAR BELAKANG

Media massa memiliki kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Dari semua media

massa yang ada, televisi merupakan sumber informasi yang paling berpengaruh

terhadap pola pikir masyarakat, baru kemudian di susul surat kabar dan radio.

Pengaruh itu disebabkan, media massa terutama televisi memiliki kemampuan

menciptakan kesan (image) dan persepsi bahwa suatu muatan dalam layar kaca menjadi

lebih nyata dari realitasnya (Tabroni, 2003, p.1).

Televisi sendiri diperkenalkan di Indonesia pada 24 Agustus 1962 oleh Presiden

Soekarno dengan nama Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI). Kemudian pada akhir tahun

80-an, muncul RCTI yang mengudara pada 24 Agustus 1989, di susul SCTV pada 24

Agustus 1990, TPI pada 23 Jauari 1991, Anteve pada 7 Maret 1993 dan kemudian

Indosiar pada 11 Januari 1995. Perkembangannya menjadi semakin pesat sejak Menteri

Penerangan, Yunus Yosfiah mengeluarkan 5 kebijakan penting terhadap kebebasan pers

di Indonesia. Sejak saat itu, khusunya setelah digantinya kebijakan peraturan

menteri tentang SIUPP dari 01/Per/Menpen/1984 menjadi 01/Per/Menpen/1998, hampir

secara serempak muncul 5 stasiun televisi swasta baru, yakni MetroTV pada 25

November 2000, Global TV pada 15 Oktober 2001, TV-7 (Trans 7) pada 25 November 2001,

Trans TV pada 15 Desember 2001 dan Lativi (TVOne) pada 17 Januari 2002, serta

puluhan televisi daerah yang tersebar di Indonesia.

Berbeda dengan TVRI, televisi swasta sangat membutuhkan iklan untuk membiayai biaya

operasional stasiun televisi yang tidak sedikit. Sehingga semakin banyak jumlah

stasiun televisi , semakin membuat para pengelolas stasiun untuk semakin kreatif

dalam membuat dan memilah suatu program supaya tidak kalah bersaing dan memilki

rating tinggi. Program yang mempunyai rating tinggi yang berarti memiliki banyak

pemirsa, dengan sendirinya akan menjadi bahan rebutan pengiklan.

Salah satu program yang televisi yang saat ini sedang menjadi trend adalah Reality

Show. Reality show adalah salah satu jenis program acara TV dimana pendokumentasian

rekayasa realitas berlangsung tanpa skenario dengan menggunakan pemain dari khalayak

umum biasa ( tidak menggunakan artis). Tayangan ini akan menampilkan realita yang

ada untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang mungkin sering kita temui dalam kehidupan

sehari-hari. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan dan persaingan diantara stasiun

televisi swasta. Reality show dikemas dengan berlebihan bahkan dengan pencemaran

nilai-nilai sosial.


MASALAH UTAMA

Semakin banyaknya stasiun televisi, bukannya semakin memacu para pengelola untuk

bersaing menampilkan program yang kreatif, malah semakin mempererat persaingan yanga

ada. Salah satu contoh adalah program reality show yang seharusnya menampilkan

tayangan yang bersifat apa adanya, yaitu realita di masyarakat malah dijadikan

sebuah acara yang diracik sedemikian rupa untuk menarik minat penonton.

Reality Show secara istilah berarti pertunjukan yang asli (real), tidak direkayasa,

tidak dibuat-buat. Kejadiannya diambil dari keseharian, kehidupan masyarakat apa

adanya, yaitu realita di masyarakat. Tayangan reality show ini pada awalnya mirip

dengan dokumentasi news. Hanya saja pada perkembangannya reality show ini bukan

berita yang menjadi pokok tayangannya melainkan keterkaitan emosi penonton dengan

aktor-nya. Hanya saja seiring dengan perkembangan televisi dan tuntutan agar

mendapat rating yang tinggi, sebagai kemasan tontonan maka reality show diracik

sedemikian rupa bahkan hingga mencemarkan nilai-nilai sosial hingga emosi penonton

bisa tercapai.

Reality show sudah bias dari konsep aslinya, hampir menjadi simpang siur atas

kebutuhan pemirsa. Dalihnya reality show, akan tetapi supaya dapat membuat penonton

terharu, maka akan dilakukan penambahan-penambahan (rekayasa) agar alur ceritanya

menjadi sendu. Padahal hal ini merupakan suatu penyimpangan apalagi cerita bahkan

dibuat berlebihan dan mencemari nilai-nilai sosial.


Tayangan Termehek-Mehek

(http://www.wikimu.com/News/displaynews.aspx?id=8565)

Termehek-Mehek adalah sebuah program reality show baru sejak tanggal 3 Mei 2008

lalu. Program yang diberi tajuk Termehek-mehek - sebuah istilah baru yang bahasa

bakunya terisak-isak- ini disiarkan setiap hari Sabtu dan Minggu pada pukul

18.15WIB. Dalam program ini seorang client diceritakan sedang mencari seseorang yang

telah hilang entah kemana setelah suatu perjumpaan atau pertemuan yang cukup lama.

Dalam upaya pencariannya inilah si client meminta bantuan tim acara termehek-mehek

untuk mencarikan si orang hilang dimaksud. Sebuah perjalanan yang terkadang dibikin

sedramatis mungkin- akhirnya berujung pada sebuah pertemuan dengan si orang yang

dicari. Dan terkadang pencarian berakhir pada sebuah cerita duka, misalnya si orang

yang dicari ternyata sudah meninggal.

klien sudah lama mencari kemana-mana sebut saja si Ani/Anita kekasihnya yang sangat

di cinta yang tidak tanpa kabar dan berita menghilang seolah ditelan bumi.

Article - Autism Awareness

Task : Article Autism Awareness

Subject : English for Writing

Lecturer : Mr. Tristan Stafford


In Autism problem, there is no reason, there is no cure, but there is a hope.

Nowadays, Autism Awareness becomes one of most popular social issue. American

Psychiatric Association defines Autism as a brain development disorder characterized

by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive

behavior. Autism is not a disease or virus which can spread to anyone else, instead

of that, children who get autism should be accepted and helped by society and

government in medical and education aspect. What can be done to raise the awareness

of autism? There are a lot of things that we can do to raise the awareness and

acceptance from society to those autistic children.

People all have hidden talents, even autistic children. Maybe a lot of people do

not know yet that early intervention and quick handling to autistic children can

make those children develop and even have some accomplishments such as, writing,

painting, dancing and playing music. With that fact, Autism care community can hold

Expo as one big event that can raise awareness of autism. The Expo will start with

the talent show like singing and dancing in kind of mini concert from autistic

children. Gallery of painting or drawing will be exhibit to visitor of the expo.

Everything in the expo will show to other that autistic children can do something.

It also provides essential information and additional section with information

booths that will give parents guidance and information how to capture autistic

children’s talent.

Autism Awareness Festival will be the best media to raise awareness, there will be

talk show, discussion, and sharing experience. It can be the media where parents of

autistic children can meet some expert to talk about autism problem to educate

families about various treatment options for autism. Parents can share their

experience of their children, and some expert then will suggest and advise about

what to do to handle autistic children. Here, parents can ask about everything when

they feel really confuse about what to do firstly when they find out that they have

autistic children and what to do next to teach and develop their children. People

who came to the event will get a lot of information of school, clinic, therapy

center, seminar and workshop related to autistic children.

Lastly, government can also take concern with make a specific institution like

Autism Awareness Foundation which responsible as the center of Autism. This

institution will help parents that have problem with autistic children to know what

they need to do. This community also will give support mentally to the parents and

physically to the autistic children. This foundation can help government look up to

the problem and see that autism is becoming a serious problem. Government should

know what reasons that can causes autism problem. And take it as serious problem

that need to be solved. The institution will be the home base of autism.


In Autism problem, there is no reason, there is no cure, but there is a hope.

Basically instead of just autistic children’s parents, all people need to be aware

of autism problem. Just start learning and become aware of autism then support them.

Article - Music

Task : Article - Music

Subject : English for writing

Lecturer : Mr. Tristan Stafford

Everyone loves music. Music is everywhere, it fulfills our world and it has

importance and power. Music is a universal language. Music can be accepted in any

different people and different culture. It inspires common human feelings and brings

people together and creates universal community. Music also can be the media in

expressing feelings. It touches our emotional being and moods and feelings that are

sometimes difficult to express. It can change a difficult mood and make it happy or

excited it can change a light mood and take it deeper. World will be so quiet if

there is no music at all. Consider the difference between a party with music and one

without, or a sporting event, or a movie, or a romantic restaurant, or driving in

your car. World will be colored with music. Music is a gift from God, a sacred

expression of the Universal Life Force Energy that creates us all.

Article - Bali Tourism

Task : Article Tourism in Bali

Subject : English for Writing

Lecturer : Mr. Tristan Stafford


Bali, which is known as Paradise Island, attracts a wide variety of people with

entirely different interest and cultural background. For several reasons, I think we

should try to develop Bali more. First of All, Bali is one of the regions in

Indonesia which contributes a big amount of money to country’s state income, 50 %

from the whole Indonesia state income. Bali’s chief industry has provided the island

with a foreign tourist that is eager to pay for entertainment. The impact of tourism

is controversial since it became integrated into the economy and increased the

quality of life of Balinese people. Another reason that we decided to develop Bali

more is because it is one of the most popular destination for tourism in the world.

There are a lot of tourism objects, which can attract people to go there. The best

scenery, the harmony of the nature, the best adventurous activities are some

pleasure that we are going to have in and around this exotic island. Finally, Bali

is a special place no question, but the things that sets Bali apart is its culture.

Bali has rich of culture such as ritual, ceremony, sacred performance, and dances.

Balinese culture is performed worldwide not just on the Bali island, as we can see

Balinese dances are exported to the concerts of hall of Sydney, Paris and New York.

If they can explore it even it is not their own, why we can not. Bali has something

for everyone, no matter how old are they, no matter how much they pay, Bali is

always memorable. I feel we should develop it as our future assets.